{"id":177956,"date":"2024-03-26T08:52:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T00:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/Learning\/direct-and-indirect-speech-differences\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T10:59:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T02:59:19","slug":"direct-and-indirect-speech-differences","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/Learning\/direct-and-indirect-speech-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizcede Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u0130ngilizcede\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130ngilizcede Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131: 3 b\u00fcy\u00fck fark ve ideal \u00f6rnekler<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ki\u015fisel Not<\/h2>

Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Facebook’ta yeniydim ve Haber Kayna\u011f\u0131mda yaz\u0131 yazmay\u0131 seviyordum.\u201cI heard someone say you are not going to graduate.\u201d<\/em> yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Bu, Facebook arkada\u015flar\u0131mdan birinin dikkatini \u00e7ekti ve bu da onu bir yorum yazmaya ve d\u00fczeltmeye y\u00f6neltti.<\/p>

G\u00f6nderimin herkese a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu ve herkesin okuyabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek utand\u0131m. Onun yorumu \u015fuydu:\u201cI heard someone say that I was not going to graduate.\u201d<\/em> Bu beni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve merakland\u0131rd\u0131. Bunu yazmak s\u00f6ylemekten daha utan\u00e7 vericiydi.Daha sonra \u0130ngilizcede do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim.<\/p>

Benim ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m deneyimin ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131n m\u0131? Hi\u00e7 kendinizi “He was like, ‘I totally told you so!'”<\/em><\/strong> derken do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131\u00a0al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n<\/span>\u00a0kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na girdi\u011finizi fark etti\u011finiz oldu mu? Bunu ger\u00e7ekten anlad\u0131n m\u0131?<\/p>

Ben de \u0130ngilizceyi derinlemesine \u00f6\u011frenene kadar bunun fark\u0131na varmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Hem do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131 hem de dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131 kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, ancak onlar\u0131 daha iyi anlamaya odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6\u011frenmeleri kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>

Bunlar\u0131 da kolayl\u0131kla \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Sizi do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k ama \u00f6d\u00fcllendirici \u00f6\u011frenme d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken bana kat\u0131l\u0131n. Bu makalede bunlar\u0131 birlikte kontrol edelim.<\/p>

Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>

Dilbilgisinde \u00f6zellikle konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmek \u00e7ok zordur. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fu insan fikirlerini iyi bir \u015fekilde aktarabildikleri s\u00fcrece do\u011fru konu\u015fup konu\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 umursamazlar.<\/p>

Ancak dil \u00f6\u011freniminde etkili ileti\u015fim kurabilmek i\u00e7in her iki al\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gerekir. Do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla bir konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi kelimelerin tam olarak ifade edilmesidir. Bu, al\u0131nt\u0131 yapan ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6yledi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>

Konu\u015fmada, do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131 genellikle konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ton ve duygu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “She said, ‘Don’t go there!\u2019\u201d c\u00fcmlesi do\u011frudan bir al\u0131nt\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir, sunulu\u015f \u015fekli dinleyici \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etkiye dayanmaktad\u0131r. Orijinal c\u00fcmledeki kelimelerin ayn\u0131s\u0131<\/p>

Yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak, \u00f6nceki paragrafta belirtildi\u011fi gibi, ifadenin \u00fczerinde virg\u00fcl ve t\u0131rnak i\u015fareti (\u201c\u2026\u201d) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131 kabul edilir. T\u0131rnak i\u015faretlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, ifadenin do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>

Dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131, orijinal ifadenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir versiyonudur. Bu, bir ifade veya ifadeden belirli bir bilgi aktarmak istedi\u011finizde c\u00fcmledeki tonlamay\u0131 veya duyguyu vurgulaman\u0131za gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelere bak\u0131n.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “She said, ‘Don’t go there!\u2019\u201d \u2013 Do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 She said that I shouldn\u2019t go there. \u2013 dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>

Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklere bakarak do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla ay\u0131rt edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h2>

Bildi\u011finiz gibi do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n kastetti\u011fi anlam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birbirine benzer.<\/p>

  1. T\u0131rnak i\u015faretleri ve \u00fcnlem i\u015faretleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

    do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131:<\/strong> Ki\u015finin tam olarak ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini belirtmek i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak her zaman t\u0131rnak i\u015faretlerini (\u201c\u2026\u201d) kullan\u0131n. Ayr\u0131ca duygular\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in \u00fcnlem i\u015faretleri de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

    Dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131:<\/strong> T\u0131rnak i\u015fareti kullanmay\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu al\u0131nt\u0131da konu\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin kendi dilinizde \u00f6zetlenmesi veya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

    \"quotation<\/p>

    1. C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u0131ras\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

      do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131:<\/strong> Her zaman konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve noktalama i\u015faretlerini takip eder. Konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi her \u015fey al\u0131nt\u0131lanan c\u00fcmlenin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

      Dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131: <\/strong>Yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de kullan\u0131lan zamanlar genellikle de\u011fi\u015ftirilir. De\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f c\u00fcmleler, ana c\u00fcmleyi bildirirken ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Zamirler de ba\u011flama uyacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.<\/p>

      \"direct
      Dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131da zamirlerin c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilip yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fine dikkat edin.
      <\/span><\/p>

      1. Ton ve duygu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

        do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131:<\/strong> Belirli kelime se\u00e7imi ve c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n tonunu ve duygusunu tam olarak taklit eder. S\u00f6zl\u00fc<\/a> olarak ifade edildi\u011finde, konu\u015fmac\u0131 orijinal ifadenin t\u00fcm i\u00e7eri\u011fini ve ifade edilen duygular\u0131 tam olarak taklit eder.\u00a0<\/p>

        Dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong>: De\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir al\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n orijinal tonunu veya duygusunu tam olarak aktarmayabilir. Bir ki\u015finin c\u00fcmlesi, konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n duygular\u0131na de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca mesaj\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine odaklanabilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131da duygusal bir taklit yoktur.<\/p>

        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmleleri do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lara dayanarak ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/p>

        \"tone<\/p>

        Daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lara birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek daha verelim.<\/p>

        do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong><\/p><\/td>

        dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        “I love ice cream,” he exclaimed with a smile.<\/p><\/td>

        He exclaimed with a smile that he loved ice cream.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        “I will call you later,” she promised.<\/p><\/td>

        She promised she would call him later.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        \u201cSee you at the conference,\u201d Ms. Brooks said.<\/p><\/td>

        Ms. Brooks said she\u2019d see me at the conference.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        My mom commented, \u201cSteve Harvey is such a legend in hosting.\u201d<\/p><\/td>

        My mom commented that Steve Harvey was such a legend in hosting.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        \u201cLook out! There is falling debris,\u201d shouted the man in black.<\/p><\/td>

        The man in black shouted to me to look out as there was falling debris.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

        K\u0131sacas\u0131, do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131<\/a>lar ton ve duygular (verbal reporting) ve c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 (written reporting) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Do\u011frudan\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 neden do\u011fru kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/h2>

        \u0130ngilizce konusunda daha yetkin olmak istiyorsan\u0131z do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130ster hikaye yaz\u0131yor olun, ister haber olaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda haber yap\u0131yor olun, e-postalara veya metinlere yan\u0131t veriyor olun, anekdotlar anlat\u0131yor olun ya da sadece ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrce sohbet<\/a> ediyor olun, etkili bir \u015fekilde ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>

        Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 basit bir \u015fekilde anlamak, etraf\u0131n\u0131zdaki insanlarla anlaml\u0131 bir etkile\u015fim kurman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>

        Kendinize meydan okuyun!<\/h2>

        Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131 bilginizi test edelim. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloyu do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131ya g\u00f6re do\u011fru c\u00fcmleyi doldurarak tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z. Cevaplar burada bulunur<\/a>.<\/p>

        Do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td>

        dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        \u201cWhat do you need the money for?\u201d asked my mom.<\/p><\/td>

        		\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
        \u00a0<\/td>

        Dad said that John was supposed to be here at this time.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        \u00a0<\/td>

        Mr. Smith announced that there would be a salary increase next month.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        My friend told me, \u201cHold your breath; we\u2019re almost there.\u201d<\/p><\/td>

        		\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
        \u00a0<\/td>

        My best friend said that my sister looked elegant in her wedding gown.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        Our teacher told us, \u201cThe principal will resign in December.\u201d<\/p><\/td>

        		\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>

        \u201cShe\u2019s the most beautiful girl in school,\u201d uttered my brother.<\/p><\/td>

        		\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
        \u00a0<\/td>

        The manager desperately exclaimed that the sales had gone down.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

        The girl shouted at her mom, \u201cMom! Where did you put my new pair of shoes?\u201d<\/p><\/td>

        		\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>
        \u00a0<\/td>

        Ms. Wilson murmured that the new employee received a higher salary compared to hers.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0130ngilizcede Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131: 3 b\u00fcy\u00fck fark ve ideal \u00f6rnekler Ki\u015fisel Not Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Facebook’ta yeniydim ve Haber Kayna\u011f\u0131mda yaz\u0131 yazmay\u0131 seviyordum.\u201cI heard someone say you are not going to graduate.\u201d yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Bu, Facebook arkada\u015flar\u0131mdan birinin dikkatini \u00e7ekti ve bu da onu bir yorum yazmaya ve d\u00fczeltmeye y\u00f6neltti. G\u00f6nderimin herkese a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":177958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177956","learning","type-learning","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/177956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/learning"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/177956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}