{"id":96809,"date":"2021-03-08T15:37:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T07:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/Learning\/verbs-learning-basic-english-grammar-what-is-a-verb\/"},"modified":"2024-09-24T17:38:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T09:38:00","slug":"verbs-learning-basic-english-grammar-what-is-a-verb","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/Learning\/verbs-learning-basic-english-grammar-what-is-a-verb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"96809\" class=\"elementor elementor-96809 elementor-51032\" data-elementor-post-type=\"learning\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7e663e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7e663e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c355e9d&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d81733d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d81733d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42f55f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b42f55f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01c7554 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01c7554\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p><ul><li>Lisa sings beautifully. (action) <em>\u041b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/li><li>Sarah won the lottery. (action) <em>\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044e.<\/em><\/li><li>The children look disappointed. (state) <em>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22a3a19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22a3a19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6800aa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6800aa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 (Finite) \u0438 \u041d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 (Non-finite) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1e4e8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1e4e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 <strong>&#171;finite verb&#187;<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c &#171;finite verb&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p><ul><li>Michelle <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">is<\/span> hopeful. \u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434. <em>(\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#171;is&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &#171;finite verb&#187; (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435), \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c &#171;Michelle&#187; \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.)<\/em><\/li><li>They <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">baked<\/span> cookies. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435. <em>(\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#171;baked&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &#171;finite verb&#187; (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435), \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c &#171;They&#187; \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 &#171;finite verb&#187;, &#171;non-finite verb&#187; (\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b) \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c. &#171;Non-finite verbs&#187; \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432: \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439 (Gerund)<\/strong> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 -ing \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435.<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<em> Cindy enjoys <a href=\"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/newsletter\/travel-philippines\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">travelling<\/span> in the Philippines<\/a>.<\/em> \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c. <em>(\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#171;enjoys&#187; &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e &#171;finite verb&#187;, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;travelling&#187; &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e &#171;non-finite verb&#187;)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432 (Infinitive) <\/strong>\u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 &#171;to&#187;.<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Suzy wants <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">to eat<\/span> sushi.<\/em> \u0421\u044c\u044e\u0437\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438.<em> (\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#171;wants&#187; &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e &#171;finite verb&#187;, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;to eat&#187; &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e &#171;non-finite verb&#187;.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 (Participle)<\/strong> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 -ing) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 -ed). <a href=\"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/Learning\/5-common-examples-of-participial-adjectives\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/a> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f.<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>The <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">broken<\/span> vase still looks beautiful.<\/em> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e. <em>(\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#171;broken&#187; &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435.)<\/em><\/li><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Working<\/span> overtime for two days, Mark felt ill.<\/em> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e. <em>(\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#171;working overtime for two days&#187; &#8212; \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 &#171;working&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9db660f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9db660f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.  \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (Action Verb)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b70cb94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b70cb94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (action verb)<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 (transitive) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 (intransitive) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/Learning\/stative-verbs-in-english\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b (transitive verb)<\/strong> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 &#171;\u0427\u0442\u043e?&#187; (\u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u041a\u043e\u0433\u043e?&#187;).<\/p><ul><li><em>The manager <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">discussed<\/span> the new rules in the department. <\/em>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.<em> (&#171;What did the manager discuss?&#187; \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b &#171;discussed&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#171;rules&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 &#171;discussed&#187;)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b (intransitive verb)<\/strong> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><ul><li><em>Belinda <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">waited<\/span> patiently.<\/em> \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430. <em>(\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b &#171;waited&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c (intransitive) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"882b072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 (Linking Verb)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a101616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a101616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, <strong>\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 (linking verb)<\/strong> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p><ul><li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;am,&#187; &#171;is,&#187; &#171;are,&#187; &#171;was,&#187; &#171;were&#187; \u0438 \u0434\u0440., \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435.<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: Jay is friendly. <em>(Jay = friendly)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435.<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: The garden remained gorgeous even after the storm. <em>(garden = gorgeous)<\/em><\/li><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: She feels tired. <em>(She = tired)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb5b931 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb5b931\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b (Auxiliary Verb)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23279ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23279ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b (auxiliary verb)<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f &#171;\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438&#187; (helping verbs). \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;be,&#187; &#171;have,&#187; \u0438 &#171;do,&#187; \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p><p>TIP: \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 (be verbs), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/p><ul><li><em>They are watching a movie. <\/em>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c. <em>(&#171;Are&#187; &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 &#171;watching&#187;.)<\/em><\/li><li><em>She has eaten breakfast<\/em>. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a. <em>(&#171;Has&#187; &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 &#171;eaten&#187;.)<\/em><\/li><li>Don&#8217;t travel without your passport. <em>(&#171;Don&#8217;t&#187; is the auxiliary verb of the main verb &#171;travel&#187;.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4992b9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4992b9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (Modal Verb)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5802dee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5802dee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/Learning\/modal-verbs-in-english\/\"><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/strong><\/a><strong> (Modal verb)<\/strong> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f &#171;can,&#187; &#171;could,&#187; &#171;may,&#187; &#171;might,&#187; &#171;will,&#187; &#171;would,&#187; &#171;shall,&#187; &#171;should&#187; \u0438 &#171;must.&#187;<\/p><ul><li>Terrence can swim very well. <em>(ability)<\/em><\/li><li>I might take a vacation in <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/sri-lanka-covid-tourism-reopening-intl-hnk\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sri Lanka<\/a> after the pandemic. <em>(possibility)<\/em><\/li><li>You should see a doctor if you don&#8217;t feel well. <em>(advice)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-778a648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"778a648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435  \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (Phrasal Verb)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87c9b2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87c9b2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/Learning\/phrasal-verbs\/\">\u0424\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/a> (Phrasal Verbs)<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c). \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span> \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p><ul><li>Turn down (\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c): She turned down the job offer.<\/li><li>Bring up (\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443): He was brought up in a small town.<\/li><li>Look forward to (\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c): I look forward to meeting you.<\/li><li>Break up (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f): They decided to break up after years of dating.<\/li><li>Give up (\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f): Don&#8217;t give up on your dreams.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-733e58d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"733e58d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68bb106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68bb106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc024fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc024fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (Regular Verbs)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b9c13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09b9c13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/regular-verbs-1024x221.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-67147\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u52d5\u8a5e\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/regular-verbs-1024x221.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/regular-verbs-300x65.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/regular-verbs-768x166.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/regular-verbs-1536x332.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/regular-verbs-600x130.jpg 600w, https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/regular-verbs.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f70c60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f70c60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443. \u041c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c -d \u0438\u043b\u0438 -ed \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td><em><strong>Base form<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em><strong>Past<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em><strong>Past Participle<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ask<\/em><\/td><td><em>asked<\/em><\/td><td><em>asked<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>believe<\/em><\/td><td><em>believed<\/em><\/td><td><em>believed<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>call<\/em><\/td><td><em>called<\/em><\/td><td><em>called<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-600d92e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"600d92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (Irregular Verbs)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9800667 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9800667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/Learning\/learning-irregular-verbs-a-quick-grammar-guide\/\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/a> \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td><strong><em>Base form<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>Past<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>Past Participle<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>bear<\/em><\/td><td><em>bore<\/em><\/td><td><em>born<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>cut (other examples: set, hurt, quit; no spelling change)<\/em><\/td><td><em>cut<\/em><\/td><td><em>cut<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>go<\/em><\/td><td><em>went<\/em><\/td><td><em>gone<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>sing<\/em><\/td><td><em>sang<\/em><\/td><td><em>sung<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>take<\/em><\/td><td><em>took<\/em><\/td><td><em>taken<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232f17d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"232f17d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-320e35f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"320e35f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0410\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8a417b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8a417b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Simple Aspect<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779d89d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"779d89d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><ul><li>Jonah <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">studied<\/span> last night. <em>(Past simple tense)<\/em><\/li><li>Jonah <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">studies<\/span> every night. <em>(Present simple tense)<\/em><\/li><li>Jonah <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">will study<\/span> tomorrow. <em>(Future simple tense)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2018038 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2018038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Progressive Aspect<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f207f8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f207f8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435.<\/p><ul><li>Peter <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">was cleaning<\/span> when they arrived. <em>(Past progressive tense)<\/em><\/li><li>Peter<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> is cleaning<\/span> now. <em>(Present progressive tense)<\/em><\/li><li>Peter<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> will be cleaning<\/span> when they arrive. <em>(Future progressive tense)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a499f28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a499f28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perfect Aspect<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efad985 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efad985\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p><ul><li>She <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">had eaten<\/span> dinner before he called. <em>(Past perfect tense)<\/em><\/li><li>She <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">has<\/span> already <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">eaten<\/span> dinner. <em>(Present perfect tense)<\/em><\/li><li>She <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">will have eaten<\/span> dinner before he calls. <em>(Future perfect tense)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baff57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baff57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perfect Progressive Aspect<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b8e71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4b8e71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e (\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c &#171;for&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;since&#187;.<\/p><ul><li>I <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">had been walking<\/span> for two hours before I arrived. <em>(Past perfect progressive tense)<\/em><\/li><li>I <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">have been walking<\/span> since this afternoon. <em>(Present perfect progressive tense)<\/em><\/li><li>I<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> will have been walking<\/span> for an hour by the time I get there. <em>(Future perfect progressive tense)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfdbf1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfdbf1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3482ae7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3482ae7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p><ul><li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/li><li>&#171;Finite verb&#187; (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, &#171;non-finite verb&#187; (\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b) \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/li><li>&#171;Action verb&#187; (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/li><li>&#171;Linking verb&#187; (\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b) \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. &#171;Auxiliary verb&#187; (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b) \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/li><li>&#171;Modal verb&#187; (\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/li><li>Phrasal Verbs \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\/\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li><li>&#171;Regular verbs&#187; (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f -d \u0438\u043b\u0438 -ed \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, &#171;irregular verbs&#187; (\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b) \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430\u043c.<\/li><li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. Lisa sings beautifully. (action) \u041b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442 Sarah won the lottery. (action) \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":67143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":null,"header-above-stick-meta":null,"header-main-stick-meta":null,"header-below-stick-meta":null,"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[3199],"class_list":["post-96809","learning","type-learning","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-3199"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/96809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/learning"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/96809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqenglish.online\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}